Peru Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

Peru is one of those destinations that gets under your skin. Ancient civilisations, dramatic landscapes, world-class food, and some of the warmest people you'll ever meet — it's a country that rewards every kind of traveller, whether you're chasing adventure, history, or simply the joy of discovering something extraordinary.

When to Go

Peru has two main seasons. The dry season (May to October) is the best time to visit Machu Picchu and trek the Inca Trail — skies are clear and trails are at their best. The wet season (November to April) brings lush green landscapes and far fewer crowds, and some regions like the Amazon are actually more accessible. The shoulder months of April and October offer a sweet spot of good weather and quieter sites.

Lima — More Than Just a Stopover

Most people treat Lima as a transit city. That's a mistake. The capital has one of the most exciting food scenes in South America — home to world-renowned restaurants like Central and Maido — and the Miraflores and Barranco districts offer stunning coastal cliffs, bohemian galleries, and vibrant nightlife. Give it at least two nights.

Cusco — Gateway to the Inca World

Sitting at 3,400 metres above sea level, Cusco is both breathtaking and literally breathtaking — take a day to acclimatise before doing too much. The historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Inca stonework woven into colonial architecture at every turn. The Plaza de Armas, Sacsayhuamán fortress, and the San Pedro market are all within easy reach.

Machu Picchu — Worth Every Bit of the Hype

Yes, it's iconic. Yes, it lives up to it. The lost city of the Incas sits at 2,430 metres, surrounded by cloud forest and mountain peaks that make the setting almost surreal. Book tickets well in advance — entry is timed and capped. If you want to earn the view, the 4-day Inca Trail trek is one of the great walks of the world. For a less strenuous option, the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is scenic and comfortable.

The Sacred Valley

Between Cusco and Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley is often rushed through — and it shouldn't be. The Pisac market and ruins, the salt pans of Maras, and the circular terraces of Moray are among Peru's most photogenic and historically fascinating sites. Consider basing yourself here for a night or two.

The Amazon — Peru's Wild Heart

Peru's Amazon basin covers nearly 60% of the country and is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Fly into Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado for lodge-based jungle experiences — night walks, river wildlife spotting, and canopy walks through primary rainforest. It's a complete contrast to the highlands and well worth adding to your itinerary.

Lake Titicaca — The Roof of the World

At 3,800 metres, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake on the planet. Take a boat to the floating Uros Islands, handmade entirely from totora reeds, or stay overnight with a local family on Amantaní Island for one of the most authentic travel experiences Peru has to offer.

Food — A Highlight in Itself

Peruvian cuisine is one of the world's great food cultures. Ceviche, lomo saltado, causa, anticuchos, and the extraordinary diversity of potato varieties (over 3,000) make every meal an event. Don't leave without trying a pisco sour.

Practical Tips

Altitude sickness is real — acclimatise in Cusco before heading higher, drink plenty of water, and consider altitude medication if you're prone. Internal flights connect Lima to Cusco, Arequipa, Iquitos, and Puerto Maldonado quickly and cheaply. The sol (PEN) is the local currency; ATMs are widely available in cities. Spanish is the official language, though Quechua is widely spoken in the highlands. Tipping is appreciated in restaurants (around 10%) and expected for guides and drivers.

How Long Do You Need?

Two weeks is the sweet spot for a well-rounded Peru trip — Lima, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and either the Amazon or Lake Titicaca. Three weeks lets you do it all without rushing.

Ready to plan your Peru adventure? At Anneli Destinations, we design every itinerary around you — from first enquiry to the moment you arrive home. Get in touch and let's start planning.